Day of Indigenous Resistance

The **Day of Indigenous Resistance** in Venezuela, celebrated annually on **October 12**, is a national holiday that commemorates the resistance of Indigenous peoples against European colonization. Originally observed as **Columbus Day** (Día de la Raza), the holiday was renamed in 2002 by then-President Hugo Chávez to honor the struggles and contributions of Indigenous communities in Venezuela and across the Americas. This day serves as a reminder of the violence, exploitation, and cultural erasure inflicted upon Indigenous populations during the colonial era, while also celebrating their resilience, traditions, and ongoing fight for rights and recognition. It is marked by cultural events, ceremonies, and educational activities that highlight Indigenous heritage, languages, and customs, as well as calls for social justice and the preservation of Indigenous lands and cultures. The holiday reflects Venezuela's commitment to acknowledging its Indigenous roots and promoting inclusivity and respect for its diverse population.