Immaculate Conception

The **Immaculate Conception** is a significant Catholic feast day celebrated on **December 8th** in Vatican City and many other Catholic-majority countries. It honors the belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin, a doctrine central to Catholic theology. In Vatican City, the day is marked with special religious ceremonies, including a Mass presided over by the Pope at St. Peter's Basilica. The Pope also traditionally visits the **Piazza di Spagna** in Rome to offer prayers and flowers at the statue of the Virgin Mary, symbolizing devotion and reverence. The Immaculate Conception is both a solemn religious observance and a public holiday in Vatican City, reflecting its deep spiritual and cultural importance.