Anniversary of the foundation of Vatican City

The Anniversary of the Foundation of Vatican City is a significant celebration marking the establishment of the world's smallest independent state, both in terms of area and population. Vatican City was officially founded on February 11, 1929, with the signing of the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy. This treaty recognized Vatican City as a sovereign entity, ensuring its independence and the Pope's authority over the territory. The anniversary is celebrated with various religious and cultural events, including special masses, prayers, and gatherings attended by the Pope, clergy, and the faithful. It is a day to reflect on the unique role of Vatican City as the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, as well as its cultural and historical significance as the home of iconic landmarks like St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel. The celebration underscores the enduring legacy of Vatican City as a symbol of faith, art, and diplomacy.