Birthday of José Gervasio Artigas and Never Again Day

The **Birthday of José Gervasio Artigas** and **Never Again Day** are two significant observances in Uruguay, celebrated on **June 19**. José Gervasio Artigas, born on June 19, 1764, is revered as Uruguay's national hero and the "Father of Uruguayan Nationhood." He played a pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule and is celebrated for his leadership and vision of a united, free, and democratic nation. His birthday is a public holiday in Uruguay, marked by ceremonies, parades, and cultural events honoring his legacy. **Never Again Day** (Día del Nunca Más) is also observed on June 19, commemorating the victims of the military dictatorship that ruled Uruguay from 1973 to 1985. This day serves as a solemn reminder of the human rights abuses and political repression during that era, emphasizing the importance of democracy, justice, and the commitment to ensuring such events are never repeated. Together, these observances reflect Uruguay's dual focus on honoring its historical roots and promoting a future grounded in freedom, democracy, and human rights.