Columbus Day

Columbus Day is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the second Monday of October each year. It commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas on October 12, 1492. The holiday was first celebrated in 1792, 300 years after Columbus's voyage, and became a federal holiday in 1937. Columbus Day honors the explorer's historic transatlantic journey, which marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization of the Americas. However, in recent years, the holiday has become increasingly controversial. Critics argue that it overlooks the devastating impact of colonization on Indigenous peoples, including displacement, violence, and the spread of disease. As a result, many states and cities have chosen to recognize Indigenous Peoples' Day instead of or alongside Columbus Day, celebrating the cultures, histories, and contributions of Native Americans. While Columbus Day remains a federal holiday, its observance varies across the country, with some areas focusing more on education and reflection about the complex legacy of Columbus's voyage.