(Gregorian and Revised Julian) Christmas

Christmas in Ukraine is a deeply cherished holiday celebrated with a blend of religious traditions, cultural customs, and family gatherings. While many Ukrainians observe Christmas on **December 25** (following the Gregorian calendar), a significant portion of the population celebrates on **January 7** (following the Revised Julian calendar), which aligns with the Orthodox Christian tradition. This dual observance reflects Ukraine's diverse religious and cultural heritage. The holiday is marked by the **12-dish Holy Supper** (Sviata Vecheria) on Christmas Eve, which is a central tradition. Families gather to share a meatless meal, symbolizing the 12 apostles and the simplicity of the season. Dishes like **kutia** (a sweet grain pudding), **varenyky** (dumplings), **borscht**, and **holubtsi** (stuffed cabbage rolls) are staples. Hay is often placed under the tablecloth to symbolize the manger where Jesus was born. Caroling, known as **Koliadky**, is another cherished tradition, with groups of children and adults singing festive songs and visiting homes to spread good wishes. Homes are often decorated with **didukh** (a sheaf of wheat) and evergreen branches, symbolizing prosperity and eternal life. In recent years, the celebration of Christmas on **December 25** has gained more prominence, especially after Ukraine's Orthodox Church officially adopted the Revised Julian calendar in 2023, allowing for a unified celebration with much of the Western world. This shift reflects Ukraine's ongoing efforts to align more closely with European traditions while preserving its unique cultural identity. Whether celebrated in December or January, Christmas in Ukraine is a time of warmth, reflection, and unity, blending ancient customs with modern influences.