Republic Day

**Republic Day in Turkey** Republic Day, known as *Cumhuriyet Bayramı* in Turkish, is a national holiday celebrated annually on **October 29** to commemorate the proclamation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. This historic day marks the end of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of a modern, secular, and democratic republic under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. The holiday is celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country. Festivities include parades, fireworks, concerts, and cultural events. Public buildings, streets, and homes are adorned with Turkish flags and portraits of Atatürk. Schools and government offices are closed, and citizens participate in ceremonies to honor the republic's founding principles of democracy, secularism, and national unity. Republic Day is not only a celebration of Turkey's independence and sovereignty but also a reflection of the nation's progress and commitment to Atatürk's vision of modernization and reform. It is a day of pride and patriotism for all Turks.