Labour Day

**Labour Day in Spain (Día del Trabajador)** Labour Day, celebrated on **May 1st**, is a public holiday in Spain dedicated to honoring workers and their contributions to society. It is part of the International Workers' Day observed in many countries worldwide. The day is marked by **labor union-organized marches, demonstrations, and rallies** in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, where workers advocate for labor rights, fair wages, and improved working conditions. The holiday has its roots in the late 19th-century labor movement, particularly the Haymarket affair in Chicago (1886), which inspired global efforts to establish an eight-hour workday. In Spain, Labour Day became an official holiday after the Second Spanish Republic in 1931, though it was banned during Francisco Franco's dictatorship (1939–1975). It was reinstated after Spain's transition to democracy. On Labour Day, many businesses, schools, and government offices close, allowing workers to participate in events or spend time with family. It is a day of reflection on labor rights and solidarity, often accompanied by cultural activities and celebrations.