Fiesta Nacional de España

The **Fiesta Nacional de España**, also known as **Hispanic Day** or **Día de la Hispanidad**, is Spain's national holiday celebrated annually on **October 12**. This day commemorates the **arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas in 1492**, a pivotal moment in history that marked the beginning of Spain's global influence and the spread of Hispanic culture. The holiday also honors Spain's cultural heritage, unity, and its historical ties with Spanish-speaking nations around the world. The main celebration takes place in **Madrid**, where a grand **military parade** is held, presided over by the **King of Spain** and attended by government officials, military personnel, and the public. The parade showcases Spain's armed forces, including the army, navy, and air force, and features flyovers by the Spanish Air Force's aerobatic team, the **Patrulla Águila**. In addition to the military display, the day is marked by **cultural events**, **festivals**, and **flag-raising ceremonies** across the country. Many people also take the opportunity to enjoy a day off with family and friends. The holiday is a time for Spaniards to reflect on their shared history and celebrate the diversity and unity of the Spanish-speaking world. Internationally, the day is also celebrated in many Latin American countries as **Día de la Raza** or **Día de la Resistencia Indígena**, highlighting the complex legacy of Columbus's voyage and its impact on indigenous cultures. In Spain, however, the focus remains on national pride and the country's historical achievements.