Independence Movement Day

**Independence Movement Day in South Korea** Independence Movement Day, known as *Samiljeol* (삼일절) in Korean, is a national holiday celebrated annually on March 1st in South Korea. It commemorates the **March 1st Movement** of 1919, a pivotal event in Korea's struggle for independence from Japanese colonial rule (1910–1945). On this day, Koreans held peaceful demonstrations across the country, declaring their desire for freedom and sovereignty. Although the movement was suppressed by Japanese forces, it ignited a nationwide spirit of resistance and unity, laying the foundation for future independence efforts. The day is marked by patriotic ceremonies, cultural events, and the reading of the **Korean Declaration of Independence**. The South Korean flag, *Taegeukgi*, is prominently displayed, and citizens reflect on the sacrifices made by their ancestors. Independence Movement Day serves as a reminder of Korea's resilience and the enduring value of freedom and self-determination. It is a time to honor the courage of those who fought for the nation's independence and to celebrate the progress South Korea has made since gaining sovereignty in 1945.