Buddha's Birthday

**Buddha's Birthday in South Korea** Buddha's Birthday, known as *Seokga Tansinil* (석가탄신일) in Korean, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated holidays in South Korea. It falls on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, usually in April or May, and commemorates the birth of Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism. This vibrant and colorful holiday is a public holiday in South Korea, allowing people to participate in various religious and cultural activities. The celebration is marked by the decoration of Buddhist temples with colorful lanterns, symbolizing enlightenment and wisdom. These lanterns, often shaped like lotus flowers, are lit and displayed in elaborate lantern parades, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. Many temples also host special ceremonies, including chanting, prayer services, and traditional rituals, where devotees offer food, flowers, and incense to honor Buddha. A key tradition is the *Yeon Deung Hoe* (연등회), or Lotus Lantern Festival, which takes place in the days leading up to Buddha's Birthday. This festival features lantern-making workshops, cultural performances, and a grand lantern parade, particularly in Seoul, where thousands of participants carry illuminated lanterns through the streets. On the day itself, many Koreans visit temples to pray and enjoy free meals provided by the temples, known as *beopgo* (법고). It is also common for people to engage in acts of charity and kindness, reflecting the Buddhist principles of compassion and generosity. Buddha's Birthday in South Korea is not only a religious observance but also a cultural celebration that brings together people of all ages and backgrounds. It highlights the country's rich Buddhist heritage and serves as a reminder of the values of peace, mindfulness, and harmony.