The Feast of San Marino and the Republic

The Feast of San Marino and the Republic, celebrated annually on **September 3rd**, is one of the most important national holidays in San Marino, the world's oldest republic. This day commemorates the founding of the Republic of San Marino in **301 AD** by Saint Marinus, a Christian stonemason who sought refuge on Mount Titano to escape religious persecution. The holiday honors the nation's independence, history, and enduring traditions of freedom and self-governance. The celebrations typically include a mix of religious, cultural, and patriotic events. A highlight is the **Changing of the Guard** ceremony, performed by the Guard of the Rock in their historic uniforms. The day also features parades, flag-waving, concerts, and fireworks, creating a festive atmosphere throughout the small republic. Religious services are held to honor Saint Marinus, and the Sammarinese people take pride in their unique heritage and democratic values. The Feast of San Marino and the Republic is a time for citizens to reflect on their nation's resilience and unity, as well as to celebrate their identity as one of the world's smallest and oldest sovereign states. It is a vibrant and meaningful occasion that draws both locals and visitors to experience the rich culture and history of San Marino.