Orthodox Christmas Day

**Orthodox Christmas Day in Russia** is celebrated on **January 7th** each year, following the Julian calendar used by the Russian Orthodox Church. This holiday marks the birth of Jesus Christ and is one of the most significant religious observances in Russia. The celebration begins with a 40-day fasting period, known as the Nativity Fast, which ends on Christmas Eve. On January 6th, families gather for a festive meal called *Sochevnik* or *Holy Supper*, which traditionally includes 12 dishes symbolizing the 12 apostles. The meal often features kutia (a sweet grain pudding), fish, and other meatless dishes. On Christmas Day, many Russians attend church services, including the solemn and beautiful *All-Night Vigil* and the Divine Liturgy. Homes are decorated with festive ornaments, and people exchange gifts and greetings. The holiday is also marked by caroling, where groups of people, often children, sing traditional Christmas songs called *kolyadki* and visit neighbors to spread joy. Orthodox Christmas is a time for family, reflection, and spiritual renewal, blending religious traditions with cultural customs.