Saint John the Baptist

**Saint John the Baptist in Romania** In Romania, the feast of **Saint John the Baptist** (known as *Sânziene* or *Drăgaica*) is celebrated on **June 24th** and is one of the most cherished traditional holidays. This day is deeply rooted in folklore, spirituality, and ancient pagan customs, blending Christian and pre-Christian traditions. It marks the summer solstice and is associated with nature, fertility, and purification. The celebration is named after the mythical *Sânziene*, fairies or benevolent spirits believed to protect crops, bring good fortune, and ensure a bountiful harvest. On the eve of June 23rd, young girls and women gather wildflowers, especially yellow *Sânziene* flowers, to weave into crowns. These crowns are worn during traditional dances and rituals, and some are thrown onto rooftops to bring prosperity and ward off evil spirits. Bonfires are lit, and people leap over the flames to purify themselves and protect against illness. It is also a time for love spells and divination, as it is believed that the veil between the human and spiritual worlds is thinnest during this period. In rural areas, the holiday is celebrated with music, dancing, and communal feasts, while in urban areas, it is often marked by cultural events and festivals. Saint John the Baptist's Day in Romania is a vibrant mix of Christian reverence and ancient pagan traditions, reflecting the country's rich cultural heritage.