Restoration of Independence

The **Restoration of Independence** in Portugal, celebrated annually on **December 1st**, commemorates the country's reclaiming of sovereignty from Spanish rule in **1640**. After 60 years of Spanish dominance under the Iberian Union (1580–1640), Portuguese nobles and citizens rose up against foreign control. The revolt culminated in the acclamation of **Duke John of Braganza** as King John IV of Portugal, marking the end of Spanish rule and the restoration of Portuguese independence. This national holiday is a symbol of Portuguese pride, resilience, and unity. It is celebrated with official ceremonies, cultural events, and public festivities, reflecting the nation's enduring spirit and commitment to freedom. The day serves as a reminder of Portugal's rich history and its determination to preserve its identity and independence.