Independence Day

**Independence Day in Poland** (Narodowe Święto Niepodległości) is celebrated annually on **November 11** to commemorate the restoration of Poland's sovereignty in 1918, after 123 years of partitions and foreign rule by Austria, Prussia, and Russia. This historic day marks the end of World War I and the establishment of the Second Polish Republic, with Józef Piłsudski as its provisional leader. The holiday is a time for Poles to reflect on their nation's resilience, struggles, and triumphs. Celebrations include patriotic events such as parades, concerts, and flag-raising ceremonies, with the largest gathering typically taking place in Warsaw. The white and red colors of the Polish flag are prominently displayed, and the national anthem, "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego," is sung with pride. Independence Day also serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for Poland's freedom, both in the past and during more recent struggles against oppression. It is a day of unity, patriotism, and gratitude for the country's hard-won independence.