Constitution Day

Constitution Day in Poland, celebrated on **May 3rd**, commemorates the adoption of the **Constitution of May 3, 1791**, one of the first modern written constitutions in the world and the first in Europe. This historic document was a groundbreaking effort to reform the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, aiming to strengthen the government, ensure equality among citizens, and limit the power of the nobility. The holiday is a symbol of national pride and democratic values, reflecting Poland's long struggle for independence and sovereignty. It is marked by patriotic ceremonies, parades, concerts, and cultural events across the country. Schools, government offices, and many businesses are closed as Poles honor their heritage and reflect on the importance of freedom and democracy. Despite being banned during periods of foreign occupation, Constitution Day was reinstated after Poland regained independence in 1918 and again after the fall of communism in 1989, solidifying its place as a key national holiday.