Orthodox Christmas Eve

**Orthodox Christmas Eve in Montenegro** Orthodox Christmas Eve, celebrated on January 6th, is a deeply spiritual and family-oriented occasion in Montenegro, where the majority of the population adheres to the Serbian Orthodox Church. Known as *Badnji Dan* (Badnjak Day), it marks the final day of the 40-day Nativity Fast and the preparation for the joyous celebration of Christmas on January 7th. The day is steeped in tradition, beginning with the cutting of the *badnjak*, a young oak branch or log, which symbolizes the wood brought by the shepherds to warm the stable where Jesus was born. Families gather around the badnjak, which is ceremonially burned in the evening, symbolizing light, warmth, and the presence of Christ. The burning of the badnjak is accompanied by prayers, hymns, and the sharing of festive meals, which are typically meatless and include dishes like beans, fish, and nuts, in keeping with the fasting tradition. In the evening, families attend a solemn church service, where the badnjak is blessed. The atmosphere is one of reverence and anticipation, as the faithful prepare to welcome the birth of Jesus Christ. Homes are adorned with straw, symbolizing the manger, and candles are lit to represent the light of Christ. Orthodox Christmas Eve in Montenegro is a time of reflection, unity, and spiritual renewal, bringing families and communities together in celebration of their faith and heritage. The customs and rituals observed on this day highlight the deep connection between Montenegrin culture and Orthodox Christian traditions.