Midsummer Eve

Midsummer Eve, known as **Jāņi** in Latvia, is one of the most cherished and widely celebrated holidays in the country. It takes place on **June 23rd**, the eve of the summer solstice, and is deeply rooted in ancient Latvian traditions and folklore. The holiday is dedicated to **Jānis**, the deity of fertility and the summer solstice, and is a time to honor nature, light, and the power of the sun. During Jāņi, Latvians gather with family and friends in the countryside, often wearing traditional wreaths made of oak leaves for men and flowers for women. Bonfires are lit to symbolize the sun's energy and to ward off evil spirits, while people sing traditional folk songs, dance, and feast on special foods like **cheese with caraway seeds** and **pīrāgi** (Latvian pastries). Beer and herbal teas are also staples of the celebration. The night is believed to be magical, with rituals such as searching for the mythical **fern flower**, which is said to bring good fortune. Many stay awake all night to greet the sunrise, as it is thought to bring health and prosperity. Jāņi is a time of joy, unity, and connection to Latvian heritage, blending ancient pagan customs with modern festivities.