Christmas Eve

Christmas Eve in Latvia, known as **Ziemassvētku vakars**, is a cherished and deeply traditional celebration that marks the beginning of the Christmas festivities. It is observed on **December 24th** and is a time for family gatherings, reflection, and the observance of ancient customs that blend Christian and pagan traditions. One of the most important aspects of Christmas Eve in Latvia is the **festive meal**, which typically includes dishes like **gray peas with bacon**, **pork roast**, **sauerkraut**, and **gingerbread cookies**. A special tradition involves placing a **white tablecloth** on the table and hiding a **piece of straw** underneath it, symbolizing the manger where Jesus was born. Families also light candles to honor loved ones who have passed away. Another key tradition is the **exchange of gifts**, which often takes place after the meal. Children eagerly await the arrival of **Ziemassvētku vecītis** (Father Christmas), who brings presents. Additionally, Latvians enjoy singing **Christmas carols** and participating in **folk rituals**, such as pulling **log ends** to predict the future or playing games that symbolize prosperity and good fortune. Christmas Eve in Latvia is a time of warmth, togetherness, and the preservation of cultural heritage, making it one of the most meaningful holidays of the year.