Immaculate Conception

The **Immaculate Conception** is a significant religious holiday celebrated in Italy on **December 8th** each year. It honors the Catholic belief that the Virgin Mary was conceived without original sin. This day is a national public holiday in Italy, marked by religious ceremonies, processions, and festive traditions. In many Italian cities and towns, the day begins with special Masses held in churches, often featuring the blessing of statues or images of the Virgin Mary. In Rome, the Pope traditionally pays homage to the Virgin Mary at the **Piazza di Spagna**, where a statue of Mary stands atop an ancient column. The Pope lays a wreath of flowers at the base of the statue, and the event is attended by large crowds. The Immaculate Conception also unofficially marks the beginning of the Christmas season in Italy. Families often use the long weekend to decorate their homes, set up Christmas trees, and visit local Christmas markets. Traditional foods, such as **zeppole** (fried dough) and other regional specialties, are enjoyed during this time. Overall, the Immaculate Conception is a day of deep religious significance and cultural celebration, blending faith, family, and the anticipation of Christmas.