May Day

May Day, celebrated on May 1st, is an ancient festival in Ireland that marks the beginning of summer and is deeply rooted in Celtic traditions. Known as *Lá Bealtaine* in Irish, it is one of the four Gaelic seasonal festivals, alongside Imbolc, Lughnasadh, and Samhain. Historically, Bealtaine was a time of great significance, symbolizing fertility, growth, and the renewal of life. Communities would light bonfires to honor the sun and protect against evil spirits, while cattle were driven between fires to ensure their health and safety. In modern Ireland, May Day is celebrated with a mix of ancient customs and contemporary festivities. Traditional activities include dancing around the Maypole, decorating homes with yellow flowers like primroses, and crowning a May Queen. In some rural areas, people still observe old rituals, such as leaving offerings to the fairies or "good folk" to ensure good fortune. May Day also coincides with International Workers' Day, and in urban areas, it is often marked by labor rights demonstrations and parades, reflecting the day's dual significance as both a cultural and social celebration. Overall, May Day in Ireland is a vibrant blend of ancient tradition and modern observance, celebrating the arrival of summer and the enduring spirit of community.