Pancasila Day

**Pancasila Day in Indonesia** Pancasila Day, celebrated annually on **June 1st**, commemorates the birth of Pancasila, the foundational philosophical ideology of Indonesia. Pancasila, meaning "Five Principles," was first introduced by Indonesia's first president, Sukarno, on June 1, 1945, during a speech to the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPKI). These five principles—**Belief in One God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Unity of Indonesia, Democracy Guided by Inner Wisdom, and Social Justice for All Indonesians**—serve as the nation's guiding values and are integral to Indonesia's identity and governance. The holiday was officially recognized in 2016 by President Joko Widodo to strengthen national unity and remind citizens of the importance of Pancasila in maintaining harmony in a diverse society. Celebrations typically include ceremonies, flag-raising events, cultural performances, and educational activities that emphasize the principles of Pancasila. It is a day for Indonesians to reflect on the values of tolerance, unity, and social justice that underpin their nation.