Battle of Vertières Day

**Battle of Vertières Day in Haiti** Battle of Vertières Day, celebrated annually on **November 18**, is a significant national holiday in Haiti that commemorates the **Battle of Vertières** in 1803. This pivotal battle marked the final major confrontation in the **Haitian Revolution**, a successful slave rebellion that led to Haiti's independence from French colonial rule. The battle took place near **Cap-Haïtien**, where Haitian forces, led by General **Jean-Jacques Dessalines**, defeated the French army under General **Rochambeau**. This victory was a turning point, forcing France to withdraw and paving the way for Haiti to declare its independence on **January 1, 1804**, becoming the first independent Black republic in the world. The day is celebrated with **patriotic ceremonies**, **cultural events**, and **military parades** across the country. It serves as a reminder of Haiti's resilience, courage, and fight for freedom and equality. Schools, government offices, and businesses often close to honor this historic event, and Haitians reflect on their nation's revolutionary past and its ongoing struggles for justice and sovereignty. Battle of Vertières Day is a symbol of national pride and a testament to the enduring spirit of the Haitian people.