Repentance and Prayer Day

**Repentance and Prayer Day in Germany (Buß- und Bettag)** Repentance and Prayer Day, known as *Buß- und Bettag* in German, is a Protestant Christian holiday observed in Germany. It is a day of reflection, repentance, and prayer, traditionally held on the Wednesday before the last Sunday of the liturgical year (the Sunday before Advent). The holiday dates back to the 16th century and was established as a time for individuals and communities to reflect on their actions, seek forgiveness, and pray for guidance and peace. In modern times, *Buß- und Bettag* is primarily observed in the state of Saxony, as it remains a public holiday there. In other parts of Germany, it was abolished as a public holiday in 1995 to help fund the country's long-term care insurance system. However, many Protestant churches across Germany still hold special services and encourage congregants to use the day for spiritual contemplation and self-examination. The holiday emphasizes themes of humility, repentance, and reconciliation, aligning with the broader Christian tradition of acknowledging human imperfection and seeking divine grace. While its observance has diminished in some regions, *Buß- und Bettag* continues to hold cultural and religious significance for many Germans, particularly within the Protestant community.