Christmas Eve

**Christmas Eve in Finland** Christmas Eve, known as *Jouluaatto* in Finnish, is the most significant and cherished part of the Christmas celebration in Finland. It is celebrated on December 24th and marks the culmination of the festive season. Families gather to enjoy traditions that blend ancient customs with modern practices. The day often begins with a visit to a Christmas sauna, a deeply rooted Finnish tradition believed to cleanse the body and soul before the festivities. Homes are decorated with candles, lights, and ornaments, creating a warm and cozy atmosphere. The centerpiece of the celebration is the Christmas dinner, which typically includes dishes like roasted ham, casseroles (such as rutabaga and carrot), salmon, and *riisipuuro* (rice pudding) with a hidden almond for good luck. A highlight of the evening is the arrival of *Joulupukki* (Santa Claus), who visits homes to deliver gifts to children. This tradition is especially magical in Finland, as it is believed that Santa Claus resides in Lapland, specifically in the village of Rovaniemi. Christmas Eve is also a time for attending church services, singing carols, and reflecting on the spiritual meaning of the holiday. The day concludes with families enjoying each other's company, often watching Christmas movies or listening to the *Declaration of Christmas Peace*, a centuries-old tradition broadcast from Turku. In Finland, Christmas Eve is a time of togetherness, warmth, and joy, embodying the essence of the holiday season.