National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

The **National Day for Truth and Reconciliation** in Canada, observed annually on **September 30**, is a day dedicated to honoring the survivors of the residential school system, their families, and communities, as well as reflecting on the ongoing impacts of this dark chapter in Canadian history. Established in 2021, this federal statutory holiday was created in response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's Call to Action #80, which called for a day to commemorate the history and legacy of residential schools. The day serves as an opportunity for Canadians to learn about the tragic experiences of Indigenous children who were forcibly removed from their families and communities to attend residential schools, where they faced abuse, neglect, and cultural erasure. It also encourages reflection on the intergenerational trauma caused by these institutions and the ongoing journey toward reconciliation. Activities on this day often include ceremonies, educational events, and opportunities to listen to Indigenous voices and stories. Many Canadians wear orange shirts as a symbol of solidarity, inspired by the story of Phyllis Webstad, a residential school survivor whose orange shirt was taken from her on her first day at school. The day is a call to action for all Canadians to engage in meaningful reconciliation and to support Indigenous-led initiatives for healing and justice.