Christmas Eve

**Christmas Eve in Bulgaria** Christmas Eve, known as *Budni Vecher* (Бъдни вечер) in Bulgaria, is one of the most cherished and meaningful celebrations in the country. Observed on December 24th, it is a time for family gatherings, traditional rituals, and preparing for the birth of Jesus Christ. The evening is marked by a festive meal, which is strictly vegetarian and consists of an odd number of dishes, symbolizing abundance and prosperity. Common dishes include beans, stuffed peppers, *sarmi* (cabbage rolls), *banitsa* (a pastry with luck charms hidden inside), and *kolivo* (a wheat dish). A key tradition is the breaking of the *koledna pitka* (Christmas bread), which contains a coin. The person who finds the coin is believed to have good luck in the coming year. Families also leave an empty seat at the table to honor deceased loved ones and to welcome any unexpected guests, symbolizing hospitality and unity. The evening is filled with caroling (*koleduvane*), where young men, known as *koledari*, visit homes singing traditional songs to bring blessings and good fortune. Homes are often decorated with oak branches, symbolizing strength and longevity. Christmas Eve in Bulgaria is a deeply spiritual and family-oriented holiday, blending Christian traditions with ancient customs, and it sets the tone for the joyous Christmas celebrations that follow.