Our Lady of Aparecida

**Our Lady of Aparecida** is one of Brazil's most significant religious holidays, celebrated annually on **October 12**. It honors the patron saint of Brazil, **Nossa Senhora Aparecida** (Our Lady of Aparecida), a revered figure in Brazilian Catholicism. The holiday commemorates the discovery of a small statue of the Virgin Mary by fishermen in the Paraíba River in 1717. According to tradition, the fishermen, who had been struggling to catch fish, prayed to the Virgin Mary and miraculously found the statue in their nets, followed by an abundant catch. The statue, now housed in the **Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida** in Aparecida, São Paulo, is a symbol of faith, hope, and miracles for millions of Brazilians. The basilica is one of the largest Catholic pilgrimage sites in the world, attracting millions of devotees each year. The holiday is marked by religious processions, masses, and festivities, blending Catholic traditions with Brazilian culture. It is also a national public holiday, allowing people to participate in celebrations and reflect on their faith. Our Lady of Aparecida holds a special place in Brazilian identity, uniting people across the country in devotion and celebration.