Independence Day

**Independence Day in Brazil** (Portuguese: *Dia da Independência*) is celebrated annually on **September 7th** to commemorate Brazil's declaration of independence from Portugal in **1822**. This historic event was led by **Dom Pedro I**, the then Prince Regent of Brazil, who famously declared "*Independência ou Morte!*" (Independence or Death!) along the banks of the Ipiranga River in São Paulo. This marked the end of over 300 years of Portuguese colonial rule and the beginning of Brazil's journey as a sovereign nation. The day is celebrated with great patriotism across the country. Festivities include **parades**, **military displays**, **cultural events**, and **fireworks**. The largest celebration takes place in the capital, **Brasília**, where the president typically presides over a grand military parade. Schools, government buildings, and homes are adorned with the national colors of **green, yellow, and blue**, and the national anthem is sung with pride. Independence Day is a time for Brazilians to reflect on their history, honor their national identity, and celebrate the freedom and unity of their country. It is a public holiday, allowing people to participate in the festivities and spend time with family and friends.