Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932

The **Constitutionalist Revolution of 1932** was a major uprising in Brazil that took place from July to October 1932. It was led by the state of São Paulo against the federal government of President Getúlio Vargas, who had come to power in 1930 after a coup and suspended the Brazilian Constitution. The revolution was driven by São Paulo's demand for a return to constitutional rule, greater political autonomy, and the reinstatement of democratic institutions. The movement gained widespread support from the people of São Paulo, who saw it as a fight for democracy and state rights. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the Paulistas (residents of São Paulo) organized a well-coordinated resistance, with significant civilian participation, including women and students. The revolutionaries adopted the slogan **"For a Constitution and a New Brazil"** and used the iconic phrase **"1932: The Paulista Will"** to symbolize their determination. Although the revolution was ultimately defeated militarily by federal forces, it had a lasting impact on Brazilian politics. The pressure from the movement led to the drafting of a new constitution in 1934, which restored some democratic principles. The Constitutionalist Revolution is remembered as a symbol of bravery and civic engagement, and it is commemorated annually in São Paulo on **July 9**, a state holiday known as **Revolution Day**.