Christmas Eve (Roman Catholic)

**Christmas Eve (Roman Catholic) in Bosnia and Herzegovina** Christmas Eve, known as *Badnjak* or *Badnji dan* in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is a significant religious and cultural celebration for the Roman Catholic community in the country. Observed on December 24th, it marks the anticipation of the birth of Jesus Christ and is a time for family gatherings, spiritual reflection, and festive traditions. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, where diverse religious communities coexist, Christmas Eve is celebrated with a blend of Catholic customs and local cultural influences. Families often attend midnight Mass, known as *Polnoćka*, which is a central part of the celebration. The Mass is filled with hymns, prayers, and the retelling of the Nativity story, creating a deeply spiritual atmosphere. A key tradition on Christmas Eve is the preparation of a festive meal, which is typically meatless and includes dishes such as fish, beans, potatoes, and various desserts like *kolači* (sweet bread) and *orahnjača* (walnut roll). The meal is shared with family members, symbolizing unity and gratitude. Another important custom is the decoration of homes with evergreen branches, candles, and nativity scenes, reflecting the themes of hope and renewal. In some regions, families also burn a *badnjak* (oak log) as a symbol of warmth and light, a tradition rooted in pre-Christian Slavic practices. Christmas Eve in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a time of peace, joy, and togetherness, highlighting the country's rich cultural diversity and the enduring significance of faith for the Roman Catholic community.