Christmas Eve (Orthodox)

Christmas Eve, known as **Badnji dan** or **Badnje veče** in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is celebrated by Orthodox Christians on **January 6th** according to the Julian calendar. This day marks the eve of Christmas, which is observed on January 7th. The holiday is deeply rooted in religious traditions and cultural practices. On Christmas Eve, families gather to prepare for the festive celebrations. A central tradition is the burning of the **Badnjak**, a bundle of oak branches symbolizing the fire that warmed the baby Jesus in the manger. The Badnjak is brought into the home and lit, often accompanied by prayers and hymns. Families also prepare a festive meal, which is typically meatless and includes dishes like fish, beans, and other Lenten foods, as the day is part of the Nativity Fast. In addition to the religious observances, Christmas Eve is a time for family bonding, reflection, and anticipation of the Christmas Day celebrations. The holiday is a significant cultural event for the Orthodox community in Bosnia and Herzegovina, blending spiritual meaning with cherished customs.