Andean New Year

The Andean New Year, known as **Willkakuti** or **Machaq Mara**, is a significant cultural and spiritual celebration in Bolivia, marking the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere. It takes place on **June 21st**, the shortest day of the year, and symbolizes the return of the sun and the renewal of life. Rooted in ancient indigenous traditions, particularly those of the Aymara and Quechua peoples, the holiday honors **Pachamama** (Mother Earth) and **Inti** (the Sun God). The main festivities occur at the archaeological site of **Tiwanaku**, near La Paz, where thousands gather to witness the first rays of the rising sun. Rituals include offerings, dances, music, and traditional ceremonies led by spiritual leaders, or *yatiris*. The event also highlights Bolivia's rich indigenous heritage and promotes cultural pride and unity. In 2010, the Bolivian government officially recognized the Andean New Year as a national holiday, reflecting its importance in the country's cultural identity. It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and hope for a prosperous year ahead, blending ancient traditions with modern celebrations.