May Revolution

The **May Revolution** (Revolución de Mayo) is a pivotal event in Argentine history that took place in May 1810 in Buenos Aires. It marked the beginning of Argentina's struggle for independence from Spanish colonial rule. The revolution was sparked by a combination of local discontent with Spanish authority, the influence of Enlightenment ideas, and the weakening of Spain's power due to the Napoleonic Wars and the capture of King Ferdinand VII by French forces. Between May 18 and May 25, 1810, a series of meetings known as the **May Week** (Semana de Mayo) were held by the citizens of Buenos Aires. These culminated in the formation of the **Primera Junta** (First Junta) on May 25, which replaced the Spanish viceroy and established a local government. Although full independence was not declared until 1816, the May Revolution is celebrated as the foundational moment of Argentine sovereignty. Today, **May 25** is a national holiday in Argentina, commemorated with patriotic ceremonies, parades, and cultural events. The **Casa Rosada**, the presidential palace in Buenos Aires, becomes a focal point for celebrations, symbolizing the birthplace of the nation's independence movement. The May Revolution is a source of pride and a reminder of Argentina's journey toward self-determination.